Resource Procurement Buying Design Services

Using commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) products and services

A guidance page explaining how government teams should evaluate and use commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) products and services when building digital public services.

Published Year: 2025

The guidance explains when it may be appropriate for government teams to procure existing commercial software or services rather than developing custom solutions, emphasizing that teams must first complete a discovery and alpha phase to understand the problem and test alternatives before committing to a technology choice.

It stresses that COTS products must still meet the same standards as custom-built services, including accessibility requirements, sustainability considerations, and alignment with user needs. The page also highlights that teams should continue to use user-centred design and agile delivery practices, ensuring the purchased tools fit within the broader end-to-end service experience rather than dictating it.